News You Can Use

Edition 15 · 1st - 14th April 2025

News You Can Use

Deep Dives

Three stories worth sitting with

Tracing Thoughts in LLMs

Tracing Thoughts in LLMs

What
Research by Anthropic into how Claude 'thinks' when solving problems or carrying out instructions. Some really interesting and unexpected findings, including that the 'thoughts' shown in chain of thought explanations may be faked reasoning rather than the steps actually carried out by the LLM.
So what
Understanding how these models truly think and work will be crucial for building trust and reliance on their outputs longer term. The issues with LLMs telling humans what they want to hear and 'faking' chain of thought means that even if the answer is correct, not showing the working may cause issues, especially in legal. This is specifically around Claude, and we are not sure if other LLMs will reflect the same findings, but it shows there is more than just a 'next word prediction' process running.

The Lawyer Innovation Conversations

The Lawyer Innovation Conversations

What
The Lawyer spent time with 30 law firms discussing approaches to innovation, including Kerry and Elliot. The full report is due out for the next NYCU but high level findings showed that firms are investing more than ever in R&D efforts and new technology. There is a fear of being left behind but also a fear of acting too soon and taking too much risk, elements of 'innovation fatigue' are still present in the industry but some future proofing around business models is starting to happen.
So what
The broad findings from this report seem to indicate that large law firms are not moving that quickly, and at AG we are probably quite a head of many in the terms of the conversations we are having with both our clients and partners. Some of the wider business model change is coming from the likes of A&O, Macfarlanes, Simmons in selling AI enabled services - but these do not seem to be driving large amounts of revenue (or profit). The wider shift towards an R&D mindset is showing that many other firms will be building the capabilities to catch us up, speeding up the wider change in the industry hopefully.

State of In-House Report

State of In-House Report

What
A report from Juro based on conversations with over 150+ lawyers. A staggering 99% of in-house lawyers believe AI will change their job within the year. 90% of those surveyed actually used an AI tool daily or weekly. Lawyers have a clear mandate from the business to use AI more in their work. However, there is also a lack of understanding around some key concepts and tools. Perhaps the most important stat is that 45% of in-house lawyers think that their firms offer poor or terrible value for money...
So what
This echoes what we are seeing from our clients, mounting pressure to use AI alongside a lack of understanding. Ideally we can push on this to support the roll out of our AI Workshops and training, but we are also seeing this in pressure on our fees and how we carry out work for clients. Interesting redlining as a feature is something lawyers seem to be unable to do but want to do more of - highlighting the importance of properly building processes around playbooks and risk flagging. The attitudes towards value from law firms at the moment show that there is a huge amount of opportunity to deliver more for our clients, but balanced against the difficulty of unreasonable demands and misunderstanding of tech.

Worth Reading

Everything else worth a click

Anthropic - Tracing Thoughts in Language Models

Interpretability research that looks inside Claude's computations and finds a shared multilingual abstract space, forward-planning when writing poetry, and chain-of-thought explanations that sometimes diverge from the model's actual reasoning.

The Lawyer - We Spoke to 30 Firms About Innovation

The Lawyer's qualitative survey of 30 UK firms on innovation investment, R&D mindset, and new business models. Headline: spending is up but innovation fatigue and fear of moving too fast still dominate.

Juro - State of In-House 2025

Survey of 150+ in-house lawyers. 99% expect AI to change their role within the year, 90%+ already use GenAI, and 45% rate top 100 firms as poor or terrible value for money.

The Lawyer - The GC Evolution

How the General Counsel role has shifted from legal gatekeeper to strategic power player, with AI and data at the centre of the shift. Useful context for any in-house pitch.

Shoosmiths - £1m Bonus Pot for 1 Million AI Prompts

Shoosmiths offers staff a £1m bonus pot if the firm hits one million Copilot prompts. Unusual, aggressive adoption play - worth discussing whether incentives like this actually change behaviour or just generate noise.

Isaacus - LegalQAeval Benchmark

First open-source extractive QA benchmark for the legal domain, with 2,410 questions and manually annotated answers. Useful if you're evaluating retrieval and QA systems against something other than vendor-supplied metrics.

Legal Tech Trends Newsletter #39

Peter Duffy's round-up. McKinsey showing legal as least optimistic on GenAI, LexisNexis voice AI, GenAI updates from iManage and Litera, and the Clio/Sharedo deal.

AI Index Report 2025 (PDF)

[Internal AG resource] Stanford HAI's annual AI Index. The single best one-stop reference for the year's AI data on performance, investment, workforce, and policy.

EY - Innovating with Confidence

EY sets out six foundational steps for legal departments under pressure - stakeholder engagement, spend analysis, diverse sourcing, talent, risk alignment, tech strategy. Useful framing for client conversations.

2025 State of Corporate Law Departments Report (PDF)

[Internal AG resource] Thomson Reuters' annual deep-dive on in-house team priorities, spend and AI adoption. Useful reference for client pitches and sector insight.